On April 30, 2025, Ukraine and the United States finalized a landmark minerals agreement, granting the U.S. preferential access to Ukraine’s vast mineral resources. The deal, long sought by former President Donald Trump, is aimed at securing critical materials essential for high-tech industries and energy transition efforts. In addition to securing supply chains, the agreement includes provisions for American investment to help fund Ukraine's ongoing reconstruction following years of conflict with Russia.

Under the terms, U.S. companies will receive priority in bidding for projects involving strategic minerals such as lithium, titanium, and rare earth elements - resources vital for electric vehicles, defense technologies, and renewable energy. Ukrainian officials have described the deal as a “mutually beneficial partnership” that aligns with Kyiv's broader goals of economic recovery and deeper integration with Western economies.

Washington views the agreement as a way to reduce reliance on Chinese and Russian mineral supplies while supporting Ukraine’s sovereignty and economic resilience. The minerals pact marks another step in the strengthening of U.S.-Ukraine ties, following significant military and financial aid packages.

This agreement underscores the global competition for critical minerals and positions Ukraine as a major player in the future of global energy and technology markets.